Understanding Epilepsy: Myths, Causes, and How to Support Those Living With It

Epilepsy affects millions worldwide, yet misinformation remains widespread. Many people still misunderstand seizures, leading to stigma and delayed care.

What Is Epilepsy?

Epilepsy is a neurological condition where the brain experiences repeated seizures. These seizures can range from brief lapses in awareness to full-body convulsions.

Common Symptoms

  • Sudden episodes of confusion

  • Staring spells

  • Loss of awareness

  • Uncontrolled jerking of arms or legs

Not all seizures look dramatic — some are subtle and easily missed.

Common Myths in Nigeria

❌ Epilepsy is not caused by spiritual forces

❌ It is not contagious

❌ People with epilepsy can live normal, productive lives

Possible Causes

  • Brain injury

  • Infections

  • Stroke

  • Genetic factors

  • Unknown causes in many cases

First Aid During a Seizure

  • Keep the person safe

  • Do not restrain them

  • Do not put anything in their mouth

  • Time the seizure

  • Seek help if it lasts more than 5 minutes

How TelMD Helps

Individuals living with epilepsy can benefit from regular medical guidance, medication reviews, and lifestyle counselling through TelMD’s virtual services.